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Garden Plant Biodiversity

Growing our foodshed sustainably 
 
Ron Lewis's Garden in Naughton, Ontario
New! Local honey - Douglas Apiares here in Sudbury!
Learn about protecting pollinators in North America.
Learn about open-pollination and plant hybridization

Toronto Community Garden Network
Learn how to start tomato seedlings indoors

Carrot growing tips
Local food consumption habits (Sudbury Soils Study)
Biodiversity Outcome Framework of Canada
Inventory of Canadian heritage seed companies .


Growing our foodshed sustainably means growing a food system that works within a natural system.    Biodiversity is the essence of ecosystem resilience and environmental health.   The more resilient and ecosystem is, the more an ecosystem is able to cope with environmental changes,  such as climate warming.  How resilient is your garden?  Can you save your own seeds?  Is you garden prepared for climatic extremes, such as drought or heavy rainfall? Did you know that you can often select heritage and heirloom varieties of plants that are cold resistant, or have other qualities that might be useful as we adapt to climate change.
 It also means recognizing things such as the importance of seed saving as a way to increase the adaptability of plants to the climate and local growing conditions.

Contribute the biodiversity of the food system and also support natural ecosystems by attracting pollinators, such as bees and butterflies, to your garden. 
Seed Saving Information here


                   Here is a neat looking cold frame to build...uses straw bales for insulation.

A biodiverse food system, one that lots of variety,  is more resilient to disease.  Plant specific diseases are less easily transferred if you have an abundance of plants.  Biodiversity also offers us greater dietary diversity too.  So, what grows in your garden?  Do you grow heritage varieties?  Did you know that tomatoes, peppers, and eggplant are all members of the same family and require the same climatic and cultural conditions to grow?  There is so much to learn about food growing, and it is important to collect information on what grows best in our region, and how we can enhance local food biodiversity - and our food security. 

When purchasing from a store or greenhouse, make a note of the plant variety and the  hardiness zone that the plant was bred for.   Sudbury is in hardiness zone 3 to 4a - we have various microclimates, because of the topography, within the local area.  Learn what varieties of apple trees are suitable for the Sudbury hardiness zone, and some tricks to growing squash, melons and pumpkins in this interview with Ron Lewis, from Sudbury, Ontario. (Sept 15th, 2009) here.

Plant hardiness zones are moving northward because of global warming.  They have moved 150 kilometers northward in the last 30 years...what will that mean for the future?  Watch Dr. David Pearson speak about our changing climate scroll down on Our YouTube page.



  

Websites of Interest

Learn about the Ontario Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs

Garden Pests
Cornell University Natural Control of Garden Pests
Cornell University Plant Disease Diagnostic Clinic
Cornell University Integrated Pest Management for Fruit Trees
Understanding Integrated Pest Management
Canadian Pest Identification 

Hardiness Zones and Weather
Historical climate data from Environment Canada
Hardiness Zones in Ontario
The Weather Network - for statistical weather information

Learn what plants can grow in your garden!
Garden Plants
Learn about Crop Heat Units
Pruning  Ornamental Shrubs
Botany.com
Perennials.com

Organic Growers Information
Cyberhelp for Certified Organic Growers

Pollination
Pollinators Guelph Ontario Initiative

Understand how deficiencies in minerals and  nutrients impact plant health. Compost is a good choice to add to most soils if you have deficiencies.   Have your soil tested for pH seek professional advice to correct.  

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